The grain in Elm just goes crazy, I tried to bust a piece of it also, like you said, rubber.Kind of like elm which we burned occasionally when one caught Dutch elm disease. The hydraulic splitter would do it but trying a splitting maul was impossible. We called it "rubber mallet syndrome." That 8 lb head would bounce like rubber.
I never had a problem busting ash, oak or any of the hard woods, as long as there were no knots. Wood that is normally used for heat or even hickory wasn't bad to split, as long as it was still green and fresh cut. I haven't tried cotton wood that I know of.Even Cottonwood did that to me once. I wonder if there is a stage that all wood does the rubber mallet thing?