In studying cargoes carried on the Stroudwater Canal in Gloucestershire in the late nineteenth century, I have noted many cargoes of birch poles and birch planks that had been imported through Sharpness Dock on the Severn estuary. They were destined for walking stick factories run by William Dangerfield at Bliss Mills, Chalford, and by Charles Hooper at Griffins Mill, Thrupp (near Stroud). Can anyone recommend any books/articles about such businesses and/or explain why birch might be particularly suited to making sticks, was the word 'pole' used for something the diameter of a stick and was it usual to convert planks into sticks?
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